Wood-burning stove. / Credit: CC0-by-Alex P

OLYMPIA – The state Department of Ecology is backing off for the year on a proposal to regulate wood-burning stoves sold in Washington state and duplicate standards already imposed by federal regulation, said Sen. Shelly Short, R-Addy.

Short was notified by Ecology Thursday evening that it will not pursue Senate Bill 5174. The measure was approved by the Senate Environment, Energy and Technology Committee last week and was awaiting a hearing in the Senate Ways and Means Committee.

“This is great news for the people of Washington, especially areas like mine where so many people rely on woodstoves and pellet stoves to heat their homes,” Short said. “I am sure it is a relief as well for stove manufacturers in Washington and elsewhere. The cost of compliance would have driven many of them out of this market. Consumers would have had fewer choices and higher costs. And none of this would have made the air any cleaner, because if would have given people an incentive to keep using older, less-efficient stoves rather than clean new ones.”

The measure, introduced at the request of the Department of Ecology, would have launched a state regulatory program to duplicate requirements already enforced by the federal Environmental Protection Agency. Ecology’s argument was that the feds can’t be trusted to enforce their own regulations properly. The state agency cited a 2023 report from the federal Office of Inspector General that found major flaws in EPA testing and enforcement procedures.

However, stove manufacturers said EPA is addressing the issues identified in the report, by requiring costly retests of stoves to ensure they meet tough new clean-burning standards. By launching its own regulatory program, Washington would have been able to require its own tests and determine which stoves would be allowed for sale in Washington state.

Short and the Senate Republican Caucus led opposition to the measure. Short called Ecology’s decision a victory for common sense. “We would have been launching a duplicative state program at a time when we are facing a multi-billion-dollar shortfall, responding to something we have no reason to believe is a problem,” she said. “I think Ecology got it right in the end – this isn’t timely.”